The Hispanic Wealth Project (HWP) is celebrating a decade of progress in advancing Hispanic economic mobility, but a sobering reality casts a shadow over the achievements: affordability concerns are threatening the gains made. The
2024 State of Hispanic Wealth Report outlines a decade of progress in boosting Hispanic household wealth. While the report highlights the achievement of tripling Hispanic household wealth two years ahead of schedule, a critical shift in the housing market raises concerns. The almost 50% Hispanic homeownership rate touted as a victory also signals a significant increase in the number of homeowners compared to renters, which coincides with a growing affordability crisis.
A New Decade, New ChallengesThe report outlines ambitious goals for the next decade which aim to reduce the proportional wealth gap between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White households by 50 percent by 2034. This ambition will require a multifaceted approach, focusing on real estate, business ownership, financial assets, and asset protection. However, the report acknowledges that achieving these goals is increasingly complex.
Addressing Myths, Confronting RealityThe report also debunks common myths surrounding Hispanic economic contributions, aiming to dispel misleading narratives and encourage greater investment in Hispanic businesses and communities.
Myth 1: The wealth gap between Hispanic households and non-Hispanic White households is growing. Fact: The proportional wealth gap has shrunk by nearly half since 2013. However, rising costs of living, coupled with stagnant wage growth, threaten to slow this progress.
Myth 2: Hispanics predominantly purchase real estate in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods.Fact: In 2023, 71 percent of real estate purchases financed by Hispanic borrowers were in middle and upper-income census tracts. However, the escalating cost of housing is making homeownership increasingly out of reach for many Hispanics.
Myth 3: Very few Hispanic-owned businesses are employer firms.Fact: Hispanic-owned employer businesses are growing ten times the overall employer businesses, with a 26.1 percent increase since 2017. However, access to capital and funding remain significant barriers to growth.
Myth 4: A high percentage of Hispanics are unbanked and don’t utilize financial services.Fact: Nearly all Hispanic households (96 percent) have a transactional account with a bank or financial services provider. But the report emphasizes the need to address financial literacy disparities to promote responsible financial management.
Myth 5: Hispanics don’t have enough wealth to pass to their heirs, so they don’t need an estate plan.Fact: 1.2 million Hispanic households boast over $1 million net worth. Collectively, Hispanic households control $8 trillion in assets. The report highlights the growing importance of estate planning in preserving and transferring wealth to future generations.